Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Erbium Oxide
ʻO ke keʻena R&D o UrbanMines Tech. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ka hui ʻenehana o Co., Ltd. i kēia ʻatikala e hāʻawi i nā pane piha i nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka erbium oxide. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia pūhui honua laha ʻole i ka hana ʻenehana ma nā ʻano optics, electronics, a me nā kemika. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka honua a me nā mea hana hana no nā makahiki 17, UrbanMines Tech. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Co., Ltd. iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka hana ʻoihana, hana ʻana, hoʻokuʻu aku, a kūʻai aku i nā huahana erbium oxide maʻemaʻe. Mahalo nui mākou i kou hoihoi.
- He aha ke kumu no ka erbium oxide?
Hōʻike ʻia ka Erbium oxide e kona ʻano pauka ʻulaʻula me ke ʻano kemika Er2O3.
- ʻO wai ka mea i ʻike iā Erbium?
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Erbium i ka makahiki 1843 e ka mea loea Suedena ʻo CG Mosander i ka wā o kāna loiloi yttrium. Ua kapa mua ʻia ka inoa ʻo terbium oxide ma muli o ka huikau ʻana me ka oxide o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe (terbium), ua hoʻoponopono nā haʻawina hope i kēia hewa a hiki i ka manawa i koho ʻia ai ʻo "erbium" i ka makahiki 1860.
- He aha ka wela o ka erbium oxide?
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻokoʻa ka hoʻoili wela o ka Erbium Oxide (Er2O3) ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia: – W/(m·K): 14.5 – W/cmK: 0.143 Hōʻike kēia mau waiwai ʻelua i nā nui kino like ʻole akā ua ana ʻia me nā ʻāpana like ʻole – mika (m) a me ke kenimika (cm). E ʻoluʻolu e koho i ka ʻōnaehana ʻāpana kūpono e pili ana i kāu mau koi kikoʻī. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau waiwai ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ana ʻana, ka maʻemaʻe o ka laʻana, ka ʻano kristal, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Ua make anei ka erbium oxide?
ʻOiai hiki i ka erbium oxide ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ke kanaka ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka inhalation, ingestion, a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻike ana i kona ʻona. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka erbium oxide ponoʻī i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, pono e hahai ʻia nā protocol palekana kūpono i ka wā e mālama ai i mea e pale ai i nā hopena olakino. Eia kekahi, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo palekana ʻoihana a me nā alakaʻi hana i ka wā e pili ana i kekahi mea kemika.
- He aha ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka erbium?
Aia ka ʻokoʻa o ka erbium i kāna mau waiwai optical a me nā wahi noi. ʻOi aku ka mahalo i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa i ka kamaʻilio fiber optical. Ke hoʻoulu ʻia e ka māmā ma nā nalu nalu o 880nm a me 1480nm, e hoʻololi ʻia nā ion erbium (Er*) mai ka ʻāina honua 4I15/2 a i ke kūlana ikehu kiʻekiʻe 4I13/2. I ka hoʻi ʻana mai kēia kūlana ikehu kiʻekiʻe i ka mokuʻāina, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka mālamalama me ka lōʻihi o ka nalu o 1550nm. Hoʻonohonoho kēia ʻano kikoʻī i ka erbium ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio fiber optical, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā ʻoihana kelepona e pono ai ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻailona optical 1550nm. ʻO nā mea hoʻonui fiber erbium-doped e lilo i mea pono pono no kēia kumu. Eia kekahi, pili pū nā noi o ka erbium:
- Kūkākūkā fiber-optic:
Hoʻopiʻi nā mea hoʻonui fiber Erbium-doped no ka nalowale o ka hōʻailona ma nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio a hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka hōʻailona i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
- ʻenehana Laser:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Erbium no ka hana ʻana i nā kristal laser doped me nā ion erbium e hoʻohua ai i nā lasers palekana-maka ma nā nalu o 1730nm a me 1550nm. Hōʻike kēia mau laser i ka hana hoʻoili lewa maikaʻi loa a loaʻa ke kūpono ma waena o nā pūʻali koa a me nā kīwila.
-Pono Lapaʻau:
Hiki i nā lasers Erbium ke ʻoki pololei, wili, a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ophthalmic ophthalmic e like me ka wehe ʻana i ka cataract. Loaʻa iā lākou nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu a hōʻike i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka erbium i loko o ke aniani hiki ke hoʻohua i nā mea laser aniani honua me ka nui o ka ikehu pulse puka a me ka mana puka kiʻekiʻe kūpono no nā noi laser mana kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me nā kahua noi ākea i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ua puka mai ka erbium ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi i ka noiʻi ʻepekema.
6. He aha ka erbium oxide?
Loaʻa i ka Erbium oxide ka nui o nā noi, me nā optics, lasers, electronics, chemistry, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā polokalamu Optical:Me kona ʻano helu refractive kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana, he mea maikaʻi loa ka erbium oxide no ka hana ʻana i nā lens optical, windows, laser rangefinders, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lasers infrared me ka lōʻihi o ka nalu o 2.3 microns a me ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana, wili, a me nā kaʻina hana.
Nā polokalamu laser:ʻO ka Erbium oxide kahi mea laser koʻikoʻi i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano beam maikaʻi loa a me ka hana kukui kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lasers solid-state a me nā laser fiber. Ke hui pū ʻia me nā mea hoʻoulu e like me neodymium a me praseodymium, hoʻonui ka erbium oxide i ka hana laser no nā kahua like ʻole e like me ka micromachining, welding, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā polokalamu uila:Ma ke kahua o ka uila，Loaʻa ka erbium oxide i ka noi ma nā mea semiconductor ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe luminous pono a me ka hana fluorescence e kūpono ai ia ma ke ʻano he mea fluorescent i nā hōʻike.，nā pūnaewele lā，etc.. Eia kekahi，Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka erbium oxide e hana i nā mea superconducting kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea hana kemika:Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Erbium oxide i ka ʻoihana kemika no ka hana ʻana i nā phosphors a me nā mea luminescent. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea hoʻouluulu like ʻole e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea luminescent, e ʻike i nā noi nui i ke kukui, hōʻike, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, lawelawe ka erbium oxide ma ke ʻano he kala aniani e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻulaʻula rose i ke aniani. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i ke aniani luminescent kūikawā a me ke aniani infrared-absorbing 45. ʻO ka Nano-erbium oxide paʻa i ka waiwai noi nui ma kēia mau kikowaena ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana.
7. No ke aha ke kumu kūʻai nui o ka erbium?
He aha nā mea e kōkua ai i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā laser erbium? He kumukūʻai nui nā laser Erbium ma muli o kā lākou ʻenehana kūikawā a me nā ʻano hana. Ma keʻano kikoʻī, hana nā laser erbium i ka nalu o 2940nm, e hoʻohui ana i kā lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ka ʻenehana i ka noiʻi ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā lasers erbium e koi ana i nā ʻenehana hou mai nā kahua he nui e like me ka optics, electronics, a me nā ʻepekema waiwai. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻenehana holomua i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala, a me ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o nā laser erbium he koi koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono pololei a me ka hui ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hana laser maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka erbium ma ke ʻano he ʻano honua ʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia māhele.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā laser erbium ma muli o kā lākou ʻike ʻenehana holomua, koi i nā kaʻina hana, a me ka nele o nā mea.
8. Ehia ke kumukuai o ka erbium?
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka erbium i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Kepakemapa 24, 2024, kū i $185/kg, e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai o ka mākeke o ka erbium i kēlā manawa. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu kūʻai o ka erbium i nā fluctuations i alakaʻi ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ka noi mākeke, nā lako lako, a me nā kūlana hoʻokele honua. No laila, no ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai erbium, pono e nīnau pololei i nā mākeke kālepa metala kūpono a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kālā e loaʻa ai ka ʻikepili pololei.