NA HOOLAHA A ME NA HANA
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui loa o ka antimony oxide i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana pale ahi synergistic no nā plastics a me nā textiles. ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā noho upholstered, nā moena, nā keʻena kīwī, nā hale mīkini ʻoihana, ka uila uila insulation, laminates, coatings, adhesives, circuit boards, electrical appliances, seat covers, car interiors, tape, aircraft interiors, fiberglass products, carpeting, etc. he nui nā noi ʻē aʻe no ka antimony oxide i kūkākūkā ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano polymer e ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka antimony oxide he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e loaʻa ai ka hopena kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine.
NA PILI ALA I NA POLYMERA HALOGENATED
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohui halogen i ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene (PE), chlorinated polyesters, neoprenes, chlorinated elastomers (ie, chlorosulfonated polyethylene ).
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). – PVC paakiki. ʻO nā huahana (unplasticized) ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lapalapa ahi ma muli o ko lākou ʻano chlorine. Loaʻa i nā huahana PVC i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka palaki ʻana i nā plasticizer hiki ke puhi ʻia a pono e pale ʻia ke ahi. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka chlorine maʻamau no laila ʻaʻole pono kahi halogen hou aʻe, a ma kēia mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka 1% a 10% antimony oxide ma ke kaupaona. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā plasticizers e hōʻemi i ka ʻike halogen, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mea halogen ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea halogenated phosphate esters a i ʻole nā waxes chlorinated.
Polyethylene (PE). – Polyethylene haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LDPE). e ʻā koke a pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka lapalapa me ka nui o ka 8% a hiki i ka 16% antimony oxide a me 10% a i ka 30% o ka paraffin wax halogenated a i ʻole ka mea halogenated aromatic a cycloaliphatic compound. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā bisimides aromatic brominated i ka PE i hoʻohana ʻia i ka uila uila a me nā noi kelepona.
ʻO nā Polyesters ʻole. - ʻO nā resins polyester halogenated he lapalapa ahi me ka 5% antimony oxide.
PALAPALA PALAPALA ALA NO NA PILI A ME NA PENA
Nā Pena – Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pena i ka lapalapa ahi ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka halogen, ka paraffin chlorinated maʻamau a i ʻole ka rubber, a me 10% a 25% antimony trioxide. Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he "hoʻopaʻa" kala i ka pena e pili ana i ka radiation ultraviolet e hōʻino ana i nā kala. Ma ke ʻano he paʻa kala, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka ʻili melemele ma nā alanui a me nā pena melemele no nā kaʻa kaʻa kula.
Pepa - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide a me kahi halogen kūpono e hoʻopau i ka lapalapa ahi pepa. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka antimony oxide i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea pale ahi ʻē aʻe.
Textiles - Hoʻohana ʻia nā fibers modacrylic a me nā polyesters halogenated i ka lapalapa ahi ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana synergistic antimony oxide-halogen. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpala, ke kāpeti, ka padding, canvas a me nā mea lole ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paraffin chlorinated a me (a i ʻole) polyvinyl chloride latex a ma kahi o 7% antimony oxide. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui halogenated a me ka antimony oxide ma o ka ʻōwili ʻana, ke kuʻi ʻana, ka ʻōpala, ka palaki ʻana, a i ʻole nā hana padding.
NA PALAPALA CATALYTIC
Polyester Resins .. - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he catalyst no ka hana ʻana i nā resins polyester no nā fibers a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins a me Fibers.- Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he catalyst i ka esterification o nā resins polyethylene terephthalate kiʻekiʻe-molecular-weight a me nā fibers. Loaʻa nā māka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o Montana Brand Antimony Oxide no nā noi meaʻai.
NA PALAPALA CATALYTIC
Polyester Resins .. - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he catalyst no ka hana ʻana i nā resins polyester no nā fibers a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins a me Fibers.- Hoʻohana ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he catalyst i ka esterification o nā resins polyethylene terephthalate kiʻekiʻe-molecular-weight a me nā fibers. Loaʻa nā māka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o Montana Brand Antimony Oxide no nā noi meaʻai.
NA POLOLI EE
Ceramics - Hoʻohana ʻia ka micropure a me ka tint kiʻekiʻe e like me nā opacifiers i nā frits enamel vitreous. Loaʻa iā lākou ka pōmaikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka waikawa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he kala pōhaku; hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka waihoʻoluʻu.
Ke aniani - ʻO ka Antimony oxide he mea hoʻopili (degasser) no ke aniani; ʻoi aku no nā ʻōpuʻu kīwī, aniani ʻikea, a me ke aniani ʻōpuʻu kukui fluorescent. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he decolorizer i nā helu mai ka 0.1% a i ka 2%. Hoʻohana pū ʻia kahi nitrate me ka antimony oxide e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonā. He antisolorarant (ʻaʻole e loli ke aniani i ka lā) a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke aniani pā kaumaha i ʻike ʻia i ka lā. ʻO nā aniani me ka antimony oxide he mau waiwai hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi loa ma kahi kokoke i ka hopena infrared o ka spectrum.
Pigment - Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he pale ahi i loko o nā pena, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he puaʻa e pale ai i ka "holoi i lalo" i nā pena kumu aila.
Nā Intermediates Kemika - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he kemika no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole o nā pūhui antimony, ʻo ia hoʻi ka sodium antimonate, potassium antimonate, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, tartar emetic, antimony sulfide.
ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu kukui Fluorescent - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Antimony oxide ma ke ʻano he mea phosphorescent i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui fluorescent.
Lubricants - Hoʻohui ʻia ka Antimony oxide i nā lubricants wai e hoʻonui i ka paʻa. Hoʻohui pū ʻia i ka molybdenum disulfide e hoʻemi i ka friction a me ka ʻaʻahu.
