Tushen: Bikin Street Labarai
FarashinAlumina (aluminum oxide)Ya kai matakin farko a cikin wannan shekaru biyu, yana haifar da karuwa da masana'antar masana'antar kasar Sin. Wannan karuwa a cikin farashin Alumina na duniya ya haifar da 'yan kamfanoni don fadada ikon samarwa kuma su kwace damar kasuwar.
Dangane da sabbin bayanai daga SMM International, a ranar 13 ga Yunith2024, farashin alumina a yammacin Australia wanda aka tilasta wa $ 510 da ton, yana yiwa wani sabon girma tun Maris 20%. Shekarar shekara ta wuce gona da iri a farkon wannan shekarar.
Wannan muhimmin farashi ya daukaka sha'awa ga samar da kayan aiki a cikin Alumina (Al2o3) masana'antu. Monte Zhang, Guangta Daraktan AZ na duniya, wanda aka yiwa cewa ana shirin samar da sabbin ayyukan don samarwa a cikin rabin na biyu na wannan shekarar. Bugu da ƙari, Indonesia da Indiya suna haɓaka ikon samarwa kuma suna iya fuskantar kalubale masu wucewa na watanni 18 masu zuwa.
A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, ramuwar samar da rudani a cikin Sin da Ostireliya sun tura farashin kasuwar. Misali, Alcoa Corp sanar da rufewar KWINA Alumina Alumina tare da damar shekara-shekara na tan miliyan na 2.2 miliyan a watan Janairu. A watan Mayu, Rio Tinto ya ayyana karfi Majetar a kan kaya daga matattarar Alumacin na Queens, furta ka'idar gas ba za a iya cika ba saboda yanayin da ba za a iya amfani da shi ba.
Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ba wai kawai haifar da alumina ba ne kawai akan musayar ƙarfe na London (lme) don isa ga wata 23 high, amma kuma ya karu farashin masana'antu don aluminum a tsakanin Sin.
Koyaya, kamar yadda a hankali ya murmure, yanayin samar da wadatar arzikin a kasuwa ana tsammanin saukama. Colin Hamilton, darektan kayayyaki a kasuwannin BMO, suna tsammanin farashin alumina zai ragu da farashin samarwa, fadada tsakanin $ 300 a kan ton. Ross Strachan, wani manazarta a kungiyar kwallon kafa, Concurs tare da wannan ra'ayi da ambaton wannan ra'ayi sai dai idan akwai ci gaba da wadatarwa, farashin mai kaifi na baya ya kamata ya ƙare. Yana tsammanin farashin don ƙididdige sosai daga baya a wannan shekara lokacin da aka ci gaba da haɓaka alumina.
Koyaya, manazarcin Morgan Amy Amy Gower yana ba da kyakkyawar hangen nesa ta nuna cewa, Sin ta nuna niyyar samar da damar samar da sabbin hanyoyin sake fasalin kasuwar Alumina wacce zata iya tasiri wajen magance matsalar samar da kasuwa da buƙata. A cikin rahotonta, hase ya jaddada: