A cikin masana'antar gilashi, da dama da m na m karfe mahaɗan, ana amfani da ƙananan mahadi na ƙasa, da masu haɗuwa da kayan aiki don cimma takamaiman kayan ganima, jiki, ko kadarorin jiki. Dangane da adadin lokuta da yawa na abokin ciniki, fasaha da ci gaba na birane na birane. Limited ya rarrabe kuma ya ware wadannan manyan maharan da kuma amfaninsu:
1. Rarraban ƙasa mahadi
1.Cerium Oxide (Shugaba)
- Dalilin:
- Decolotizer: yana cire kore tint a gilashin (fer²⁺ impurities).
- UVYayewa UV: Amfani da gilashi mai kariya (misali tabarau, gilashin gine-ginen).
- Wakilin Kwakwalwa: Kayan kwalliyar kwalliya don gilashin popical.
2. Neoddium oxide (nd₂o₃), presardmium prosodlium oxide (pr₆o₁₁)
- Dalilin:
- danksisiya: Neodymium yana ba gilashin launin shuɗi (ya bambanta da tushen hasken), da kuma faranti yana haifar da tintan haske ko launin shuɗi, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a gilashin art da matattara.
3. EU₂O₃, Terbium Oxide (tb₄o₇)
- Dalilin:
- Plaorescent Properties: Amfani da gilashi mai kyalli (kamar x-ray mai ƙarfin fuska, kuma nuna na'urorin nuni).
4. Linthanum oxide (la₂o₃), yttrium oxide (y₂o₃)
- Dalilin:
- Gilashin index gilashi: kara man shafawa na gilashin ganima (kamar ruwan tabarau na kamara, da kuma birgima).
- Gilashin Tsararren zafi na High-zazzabi: Ingantaccen ƙarfin tsayayya da kwanciyar hankali (labare, fiber na Epticer).
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Yawancin makami ana amfani da shi sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin gilashin kayan kwalliya na musamman ko haɓakar aikin:
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- Dalilin:
- Inuwa: Bayyananniyar fim ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi don allo mai taɓawa da ruwa mai nunawa (LCDs).
2. Jamus ta Jamus (Geo₂)
- Dalilin:
- Gilashin watsa gilashin fassara: Amfani da shi a cikin hotunan zafi, da kuma infraled na'urorin ganima.
- Babban fiber fiber fiber: yana inganta aikin hanyoyin fis na gani.
3. Gallium Hausa (Ga₂o₃)
- Dalilin:
- Shirin haske na haske: amfani a cikin matattara ko tabarau na musamman.
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Orarancin ƙarfe yawanci suna nufin ƙarfe tare da ƙananan samarwa amma ƙimar masana'antu mai girma, waɗanda galibi ana amfani dasu don canza launi ko daidaitawa na aiki:
1. Cobalt Oxide (Coo / Coo₄)
- Dalilin:
- Blue Colorant: Amfani da shi a gilashin art, da kuma masu tace (kamar gilashin sairipo).
2. Nickel Oxide (Nio)
- Dalilin:
- Grey / Sono / Sonking Tinting: Yana daidaita launi na gilashin, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don gilashin sarrafawa mai zafi (yana iya takamaiman yanayin raƙuman ruwa).
3. Selenium (se) da selenium oxide (seo₂)
- Dalilin:
- Red Color: Gilashin Ruby (haɗe shi da cadmifium).
- Decolorizer: yana hana tint da aka haifar da rashin girman ƙarfe.
4. Lititide (li₂o)
- Dalilin:
- Motar Melting: Inganta gonar gilashin (kamar gilashi na musamman, gilashin ganima).
4. Sauran mahadi masu aiki
1. Titanium Oxide (Tio₂)
- Dalilin:
- Indexive na sama: amfani da gilashin gilashi da kuma gilashin gilashin tsabtace kai.
- Ulofi garkuwa: gilashin gine-gine.
2. Vanadium Oradiide (Vpo₅)
- Dalilin:
- Gilashin Thermochromic: Yana daidaita hanyar watsa haske kamar canje-canjen yanayi (taga mai wayewa).
** Takaita **
- Rare duniya mahaɗan duniya sun mamaye ingantattun kayan pictical (kamar supore, masu kyalli.
- Sosai da wuya karatattun abubuwa, da gunduma) ana amfani da galibi a cikin manyan filayen fasaha (suttura, infrareed gilashi).
- Karancin ƙarfe (cobalt, nickel, selenium) mai da hankali kan sarrafa launi da kuma sanya shi tsawa.
Aikace-aikacen waɗannan mahaɗan suna ba da gilashi su sami ayyuka masu ban sha'awa a cikin sahun ƙasa kamar gine-gine, Lantarki, da fasaha.