Manyan masu samar da antimony trioxidein guda biyu a duniya sun daina samarwa. Masu binciken masana'antu sun yi nazarin cewa dakatarwar da manyan masana'antun biyu suka yi zai yi tasiri kai tsaye kan samar da tabo a nan gaba na kasuwar antimony trioxide. A matsayin sanannen masana'antar samar da oxide da ke samarwa a kasar Sin, UrbanMines Tech. Co., Ltd. yana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga bayanan masana'antu na duniya na samfuran antimony oxide.
Menene ainihin antimony oxide? Menene dangantakar dake tsakanin babban amfaninsa da ayyukan samar da masana'antu? Akwai wasu binciken binciken kamar yadda ke ƙasa daga ƙungiyar Binciken Fasaha da Ci Gaban Ma'adinan Ma'adinai na Birane. Co., Ltd.
Antimon oxidewani sinadari ne, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu: antimony trioxide Sb2O3 da antimony pentoxide Sb2O5. Antimony trioxide fari ne mai cubic crystal, mai narkewa a cikin hydrochloric acid da tartaric acid, maras narkewa cikin ruwa da acetic acid. Antimony pentoxide foda ne mai haske mai launin rawaya, da kyar mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin alkali, kuma yana iya samar da antimonate.
Menene matsayin waɗannan abubuwa biyu a rayuwa?
Da farko, ana iya amfani da su azaman suturar wuta da masu hana wuta. Antimony trioxide na iya kashe wuta, don haka galibi ana amfani da shi azaman murfin wuta a rayuwar yau da kullun. Na biyu, ana amfani da antimony trioxide azaman mai hana wuta daga farkon shekaru. A farkon matakin konewa, an narke kafin wani abu, sa'an nan kuma an kafa fim mai kariya a saman kayan don ware iska. A babban zafin jiki, antimony trioxide yana da iskar gas kuma ana diluted iskar oxygen. Antimony trioxide yana taka rawa wajen jinkirin harshen wuta.
Dukaantimony trioxidekumaantimony pentoxidesu ne additive flame retardants, don haka wutar retardant sakamako ba shi da kyau idan aka yi amfani da shi kadai, kuma adadin dole ne ya zama babba. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa tare da sauran masu hana wuta da masu hana hayaki. Ana amfani da Antimony trioxide gabaɗaya tare da halogen mai ɗauke da sinadarai na Halitta. Ana amfani da Antimony pentoxide sau da yawa tare da kwayoyin chlorine da nau'in nau'in nau'in bromine na harshen wuta, kuma ana iya samar da tasirin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin abubuwan da aka gyara, yana yin tasiri mai kyau na harshen wuta.
Hydrosol na antimony penoxide na iya zama daidai kuma a tarwatse a cikin slurry ɗin yadi, kuma a tarwatse a cikin fiber ɗin a matsayin ɓarke mafi kyau, wanda ya dace da zazzage zaruruwan harshen wuta. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi don ƙare kayan yadudduka na harshen wuta. Yadudduka da aka yi da su suna da saurin wankewa, kuma ba zai shafi launi na yadudduka ba, don haka tasirin yana da kyau sosai.
Kasashen da suka ci gaba a masana'antu irin su Amurka sun yi bincike kuma suka ci gabacolloidal antimony pentoxideinorganic a ƙarshen 1970s. Gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da cewa jinkirin wutarsa ya fi na antimony penoxide da antimony trioxide maras colloidal. Yana da tushen antimony na harshen wuta. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri. Yana da halaye na ƙananan ƙarfin tinting, babban kwanciyar hankali na thermal, ƙananan samar da hayaki, mai sauƙin ƙarawa, sauƙin watsawa, da ƙananan farashi. A halin yanzu, an yi amfani da maganin antimony oxide sosai a matsayin mai hana wuta a cikin robobi, roba, yadi, filayen sinadarai, kayan lantarki da sauran masana'antu.
Na biyu, ana amfani da shi azaman pigment da fenti. Antimony trioxide ne inorganic farin pigment, yafi amfani a fenti da sauran masana'antu, domin yi na mordant, sutura wakili a enamel da yumbu kayayyakin, whitening wakili, da dai sauransu Ana iya amfani da a matsayin rabuwa da Pharmaceuticals da alcohols. Ana kuma amfani da shi wajen kera magungunan antimonates, magungunan antimony da masana'antar harhada magunguna.
A ƙarshe, ban da aikace-aikacen hana wuta, ana iya amfani da antimony pentoxide hydrosol a matsayin wakili na maganin robobi da karafa, wanda zai iya inganta taurin ƙarfe da sa juriya, da haɓaka juriya na lalata.
A taƙaice, antimony trioxide ya zama abu mai mahimmanci a yawancin masana'antu.