Menene ƙa'idar mahaɗan ƙarfe masu sha'awar haskoki kuma menene abubuwan da ke rinjaye ta?
Abubuwan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, gami da kaskantar da ƙasa sparred, suna wasa muhimmiyar rawa a cikin infrared sha. A matsayin jagora a cikin karfe mai wuya da kaskantar duniya,Birane na birane. Co., Ltd. Yana amfani da kusan 1/8 na abokan cinikin duniya don shan awo. Don magance tambayoyin fasaha na abokan cinikinmu game da wannan al'amari, cibiyar bincikenmu da ci gabanmu ya tattara wannan labarin don samar da amsoshi
1.Taka ka'idodi da halaye na shan shawo da baƙin ƙarfe
Ka'idar shan kwayar da baƙin ƙarfe yafi bisa ga girgiza tsarin kwayar cutar su da haɗin sunadarai. Tsarin karatun kwayoyin halitta na motsa jiki ta hanyar auna canjin tashin hankali da matakan ƙarfin motsa jiki. A m theaddamar da sunadarai a cikin mahadi na ƙarfe zai haifar da infracked sha, musamman-kwayoyin halittar da ke rawar jiki, wanda zai bayyana a yankuna daban-daban na spectrum spectrum.
Ayyukan ƙarfe daban-daban na ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin fyade:
(1) .Mxexe abu: Mxene abu ne mai girma sau biyu-carbon / nitrogen tare da kayan haɗin da aka yi, ƙarfe, babban takamaiman yanki, da kuma wani yanki mai aiki. Yana da ragin karin maye da ke ciki a cikin abubuwan da ke kusa-da-/ nesa da kuma an yi amfani da shi wajen cutar da hoto, da sauran filayen a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
(2) 'Yan sanda. Phosphorus-dauke da tagulla na tagulla mai dauke da kyau da haskakawa mai saukar da haske da kuma rike da kyakkyawan haske mai saurin gani na dogon lokaci.
Cases na aikace-aikace
(1). Zasu iya rage halayen da suka haifar da haɓaka da haɓaka ɓoyewa2.
(2). Sauyawa.
(3) .Window kayan: resin abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da ruwa a cikin kayan taga don toshe hasken haskoki da haɓaka ƙarfin makamashi 3.
Wadannan lamuran aikace-aikacen suna nuna bambancin mahaɗan da kayan ƙarfe a cikin kwayar cutar sha, musamman mahimmancin su a kimiyyar kimiyya da masana'antu.
2.Whizh na ƙwayoyin cuta na iya shan haskoki na infrared?
Kayan ƙarfe waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar hasken rana sun hada dautifer adon tin oxxide (Ato), Indium tin ox oxide (ito), aluminum zinc oxide (Azo), Trioxide Trioxide (Wo3), Iron Teetroxide (fe3o4) da titanate strontium (Strono3).
2.1 Dokar Sharawar Shanƙyewa na ƙwayoyin Karfe
Abubuwan alamu tin oxide (Ato): zai iya tsare mai kusa da hasken da ya fi girma fiye da 1500 nm, amma ba zai iya kare hasken ultraviTaiti da infrared ba tare da 15 nm.
Indium tin oxide (Ito): yayi kama da Ato, yana da tasirin garkuwa kusa da hasken wuta.
Zinc aluminum oxide (Azo): Hakanan yana da aikin kariya kusa da hasken wuta.
Troioxide Trioxide (WO3): yana da wani yanki mai zurfi na plasmon resonsa da kananan abubuwan sha planon, zai iya kare radadi tare da matsakaicin na 780-2500 nm, kuma ba mai tsada ba ne.
Fe3O4: Yana da damar shan infrared da kayan amsar amsawa kuma ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin na'urori masu wakilta da masu ganowa.
Stronlium titanate (strono3): yana da kyakkyawan infracked sha da naptical Properties, dace da na'urori masu auna fifiko.
Erbium Sprioride (ERF3): Shin ɗan ƙaramin ƙasa ne mai wuya wanda zai iya ɗaukar haskoki na ƙasa. Erbium Floride ya tashi-da lu'ulu'u ya canza lu'ulu'u, matakin narke na 1350 ° C, wani tafasasshen 700 ° C, da yawa na 7.814g / cm³. Ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, fiber lupping, Laser Crystals, kayan lasari guda, da sauran filayen.
2.2 Aikace-aikacen ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin kayan sha
An yi amfani da waɗannan mahaɗan ƙarfe sosai a cikin kayan tsayuwa. Misali, ATO, ITO, sau da yawa ana amfani da Azo a cikin fassarar hankali, etistatic kariya da somcodes mai fa'ida; Wo3 ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin rufin zafi da yawa, sha, da kuma tunani da infrared abin da ke cike da aikin kare aiki da kuma abubuwan da ba guba. Wadannan mahimman ƙarfe suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen fasahar fannoni saboda halayyar karfafa shafi karin maye.
2.3 Wanne Akarancin Duniya mahaɗan zasu iya ɗaukar hasken rana?
Daga cikin abubuwan duniya baki, Lanthanum Hexaboride da Nano-Sized Lanthanum Boride na iya ɗaukar haskoki na sama.Lanthanum Hexaboride (Lab6)Abu ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a Radar, Aerospace, masana'antar lantarki, kayan aiki, kayan aikin likita, kare gida, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, kariyar muhalli, da sauran filayen. Musamman, Lanthanum Hexaboride Side Side Super abu ne don yin bututun lantarki na lantarki, ion Biyar Lantarki, da Hanyoyin Katako.
Bugu da kari, Nano-sikelin Lanthanum Boride shima yana da mallakar kayan shayar da ke ciki. Ana amfani dashi a cikin shafi a farfajiya na zanen polyethylene fim don toshe haskoki daga hasken rana. Yayin da yake ɗaukar hasken rana, Nano-sikelin Lanthanum boride baya shan haske mai yawa. Wannan kayan zai iya hana haskoki daga shigar da taga taga a cikin yanayin zafi, kuma iya mafi inganci amfani da amfani da ƙarfi a cikin yanayin sanyi.
Abubuwan duniya masu wuya ana amfani da su sosai a fannoni da yawa, gami da sojoji, makamashi nukiliya, babbar fasaha, da samfurori na mabukaci. Misali, ana amfani da Lanthanum don inganta dabarar dabara ta allhoys a cikin makamashin makamashi da kuma Cerium ana amfani dashi azaman gilashin gilashi don ɗaukar gilashin gilashi.
Cerium, a matsayin ƙara gilashin, na iya shan ultviolet da infrared da kuma ana amfani da su a cikin gilashin motoci. Ba wai kawai yana karewa da haskoki na ultraviolet ba amma kuma ya rage zafin jiki a cikin motar, don haka ana sa ajiya na iska. Tun daga 1997, an ƙara gilashin motoci na Jafananci tare da rexide Cerium, kuma aka yi amfani da shi a cikin motoci a 1996.
3.Prockerties da mawuyacin dalilai na infracked sha da ƙarfe
3.1Kararre abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke tattare da shan kwayar da kwayar da karfe suka hada da wadannan fannoni:
Rateimar kuɗi: Ikon sha na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙarfe sun bambanta dangane da abubuwan kamar nau'in ƙarfe, yanayin ƙasa, yanayin zafi, da zazzabi na infrared. Kwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun kamar alumini, da baƙin ƙarfe yawanci suna da yawan ɗaukar haskoki tsakanin 10% da 50% a ɗakin zazzabi. Misali, yawan adadin tsarkakakke aluminium don infrared asirin a dakin da ya wuce kashi 12%.
3.2Properties da mawuyacin dalilai na infrared sha da karfe mahaɗan karfe:
Nau'in ƙarfe: karafa daban-daban suna da tsarin atomic daban-daban da shirye-shiryen electron, sakamakon karfin su daban-daban na inuwa.
Matsayi na farfajiya: m, hauhawar rubutu, ko shafi na saman ƙarfe zai shafi harkar sha.
Zazzabi: Canje-canje na zazzabi zai canza jihar lantarki a cikin ƙarfe, ta hanyar da ta sha shi sha na shayar da haskoki.
Infraredоakloak: Abubuwa daban-daban na infrared haskoki suna da damar amfani da kayan maye don ƙarfe.
Canje-canje a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi: A ƙarƙashin wasu takamaiman yanayi, yawan samfuran haskoki ta hanyar ƙarfe na iya canzawa muhimmanci. Misali, lokacin da aka rufe farfajiya na ƙarfe tare da Layer na kayan musamman, iyawar sa na ɗaukar hasken inuwa za a iya inganta. Bugu da kari, canje-canje a cikin jihar lantarki a cikin manyan yanayin mahalli na iya haifar da karuwa cikin kudaden nderpaper.
Filayen Aikace-aikacen: Abubuwan Conarfin Conturerarshewararrawa na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin ƙarfe suna da mahimman ƙimar aikace-aikace a cikin fasahar da ke haifar da su, yana da sauran filayen. Misali, ta hanyar sarrafa shafi ko zazzabi na ƙarfe farfajiya, ana iya daidaita hasken haskoki, kyale aikace-aikace a ma'aunin zafin jiki, mai ɗaukar hoto, da sauransu.
Hanyoyin gwaji da tushen bincike: Masu bincike sun yanke shawarar yawan shayar da haskoki ta hanyar karin matakan gwaji. Waɗannan bayanan suna da mahimmanci don fahimtar abubuwan da kayan aikin na pictical na mahaɗan ƙarfe da aikace-aikace masu alaƙa.
A taƙaitaccen, abubuwan shayar da abubuwan sha na mahimman mahaɗan sun shafi abubuwa da yawa masu yawa kuma suna iya canza mahimmancin yanayi. Ana amfani da waɗannan kaddarorin da yawa a cikin filayen da yawa.