AMFANI DA TSORO
Mafi girman amfani da maganin antimony oxide yana cikin tsarin hana harshen wuta don robobi da yadi. Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun sun haɗa da kujeru masu ɗaure, tagulla, kabad na talabijin, ɗakunan injin kasuwanci, rufin kebul na lantarki, laminates, sutura, adhesives, allon kewayawa, kayan lantarki, murfin wurin zama, ciki na mota, tef, ciki na jirgin sama, samfuran fiberglass, carpeting, da sauransu. Akwai sauran aikace-aikace masu yawa na antimony oxide waɗanda aka tattauna anan.
Gabaɗaya mai amfani ya haɓaka ƙirar polymer. Watsawa da maganin antimony oxide yana da matukar mahimmanci don samun matsakaicin tasiri. Dole ne kuma a yi amfani da mafi kyawun adadin ko dai chlorine ko bromine.
APPLICATIONS FLAME RETARDANT APPLICATIONS A HALOGENATED POLYMERS
Babu ƙarin halogen dole ne a cikin polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene chlorinated (PE), chlorinated polyesters, neoprenes, elastomer chlorinated (watau chlorosulfonated polyethylene).
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). - PVC mai ƙarfi. samfurori (wanda ba a yi amfani da su ba) da gaske suna jinkirin wuta saboda abun ciki na chlorine. Kayayyakin da aka ɗora daga PVC sun ƙunshi robobi masu ƙonewa kuma dole ne su kasance masu jan wuta. Sun ƙunshi babban abun ciki na chlorine don ƙarin halogen yawanci ba dole ba ne, kuma a cikin waɗannan lokuta ana amfani da 1% zuwa 10% antimony oxide ta nauyi. Idan ana amfani da robobi da ke rage abubuwan halogen, ana iya ƙara abun cikin halogen ta hanyar amfani da halogenated phosphate esters ko chlorinated waxes.
Polyethylene (PE). - Low-density polyethylene (LDPE). yana ƙonewa da sauri kuma dole ne a jinkirtar da wuta tare da kusan 8% zuwa 16% antimony oxide da 10% zuwa 30% na halogenated paraffin wax ko halogenated aromatic ko cycloaliphatic fili. Brominated aromatic bisimides suna da amfani a cikin PE da ake amfani da su a aikace-aikacen wayar lantarki da na USB.
Polyesters Unsaturated. – Halogenated polyester resins suna jinkirin wuta tare da kusan 5% antimony oxide.
APPLICATION DIN WUTA NA RUFE DA FANTIN
Paints - Za a iya sanya fenti ta hanyar samar da halogen, yawanci chlorinated paraffin ko roba, da 10% zuwa 25% antimony trioxide. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da sinadarin antimony oxide azaman launi “mai ɗaure” a cikin fenti wanda ke ƙarƙashin hasken ultraviolet wanda ke ƙoƙarin lalata launuka. A matsayin mai ɗaukar launi ana amfani da shi a cikin ɗigon rawaya akan manyan hanyoyi da kuma a cikin fenti mai launin rawaya don motocin bas na makaranta.
Takarda - Antimony oxide da halogen da ya dace ana amfani dashi don mayar da wutar lantarki ta takarda. Tunda antimony oxide ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, yana da ƙarin fa'ida akan sauran abubuwan da ke hana wuta.
Textiles – Modacrylic zaruruwa da halogenated polyesters ana mayar da harshen wuta retardant ta amfani da antimony oxide-halogen synergistic tsarin. Drapes, carpeting, padding, canvas da sauran kayan masarufi suna jinkirin wuta ta amfani da paraffins chlorinated da (ko) polyvinyl chloride latex da kusan 7% antimony oxide. Ana amfani da fili mai halogenated da antimony oxide ta hanyar birgima, tsomawa, feshi, gogewa, ko ayyukan padding.
APPLICATIONS CATALYTIC
Polyester Resins .. - Ana amfani da Antimony oxide azaman mai haɓaka don samar da resin polyester don fibers da fim.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins da Fibers.- Ana amfani da Antimony oxide azaman mai kara kuzari a cikin esterification na manyan nau'ikan polyethylene terephthalate resins da zaruruwa. Manyan makin tsarki na Montana Brand Antimony Oxide suna samuwa don aikace-aikacen abinci.
APPLICATIONS CATALYTIC
Polyester Resins.. - Ana amfani da Antimony oxide azaman mai haɓaka don samar da resin polyester don zaruruwa da fim.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Resins da Fibers.- Ana amfani da Antimony oxide azaman mai kara kuzari a cikin esterification na manyan nau'ikan polyethylene terephthalate resins da zaruruwa. Manyan makin tsarki na Montana Brand Antimony Oxide suna samuwa don aikace-aikacen abinci.
SAURAN APPLICATIONS
Ceramics - Micropure da babban tint ana amfani da su azaman opacifiers a cikin frits enamel vitreous. Suna da ƙarin fa'idar juriyar acid. Ana kuma amfani da sinadarin Antimony a matsayin mai launin bulo; yana bleashes jan bulo zuwa launin buff.
Gilashi - Antimony oxide shine wakili na fining (degasser) don gilashi; musamman don kwararan fitila na talabijin, gilashin gani, da kuma a cikin gilashin kwan fitila mai kyalli. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman decolorizer a cikin adadin daga 0.1% zuwa 2%. Hakanan ana amfani da nitrate tare da haɗin gwiwar antimony oxide don taimakawa oxidation. Yana da maganin solorarant (gilashin ba zai canza launi ba a cikin hasken rana) kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin gilashin faranti mai nauyi wanda aka fallasa ga rana. Gilashin da ke da sinadarin antimony oxide suna da kyawawan kaddarorin watsa haske kusa da ƙarshen infrared na bakan.
Pigment - Bayan da ake amfani da shi azaman mai hana wuta a fenti, ana kuma amfani da shi azaman launi mai hana "wanke alli" a cikin fentin gindin mai.
Chemical Intermediates - Antimony oxide ana amfani dashi azaman tsaka-tsakin sinadari don samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan sauran mahadi na antimony, watau sodium antimonate, potassium antimonate, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, tartar emetic, antimony sulfide.
Fitilar Hasken Haske - Ana amfani da Antimony oxide azaman wakili na phosphorescent a cikin fitilun fitilu masu kyalli.
Lubricants - Ana ƙara Antimony oxide zuwa man shafawa na ruwa don ƙara kwanciyar hankali. Hakanan ana ƙara shi zuwa molybdenum disulfide don rage gogayya da lalacewa.
